Grand Rue de Pera - We visited Istiklal Street, probably the busiest street in Istanbul. This pedestrian street stretches between Taksim Square and the Tunel area for about 3 – 4 km in the Beyoglu district.

It is also a route for historical trams providing a nostalgic feeling for everybody who is interested in history. Today this prominent street attracts people of all ages and it is probably the most visited spot in Istanbul.

Grand Rue de Pera - the shopping street of Istanbul

The Street Grand Rue de Pera is dominated by many kinds of trendy and traditional shops, restaurants, cafes and patisseries, cozy bars, cinema halls and arcades. Apart from them, many buildings which have been used for a long time still stand on both sides and bear witness to the history of the Street. There are also some old Russian and French restaurants hidden in the small streets of the district.

Halfway down the street, at Galatasaray Square, stands the Junior High School with its huge gate and very impressive style. If you continue walking along the Grand Rue de Pera, the former name of the street, you reach the marvelous Catholic Church of St. Anthony, which was built in 1907.

Off the street at Galatasaray Square there is a passage known locally as “Çiçek Pasajı”, which means Flower Passage in English. The passage is known for its fish markets, fish restaurants and warm bars but, strangely, there are no flowers! The construction of the passage was finished in 1876 by order of Hristaki Efendi. Then the passage was known as Hristaki Passage and some called it the Grand Rue de Pera. There were many workshops at ground level. Higher levels were used as pensions at that time. The story behind the current name of the passage is a little nostalgic. The Russian girls who sold flowers were escaping from the soldiers and hiding in the passage. Therefore the current name was given to the passage.

Grand Rue de Pera / Istiklal Street, Istanbul – The Vibrant Soul of the Metropolis

Istiklal Street – formerly known as Grand Rue de Péra – is one of Istanbul's liveliest, most culturally diverse, and historically significant neighborhoods. This approximately 1.4-kilometer-long pedestrian zone in the Beyoğlu district attracts hundreds of thousands of locals and tourists every day and is a symbol of both modern and historic Istanbul.

A Stroll Through History and Present

Grand Rue de Pera / Istiklal Street was once the heart of cosmopolitan Istanbul in the 19th century. Under Ottoman and European influence, a fascinating mix of Art Deco buildings, French consulates, cultural centers, and churches developed here. Today, past and present blend impressively – modern shops, cafés, and galleries line historic passageways and monuments.

What makes Grand Rue de Pera / Istiklal Street so special?

• Historic buildings: From St. Anthony's Church to the Cité de Péra Passage – the architecture tells stories from three centuries.
  • Art & Culture: Numerous theaters, bookstores, music shops, and galleries shape the creative atmosphere.
  • Shopping: International brands, small boutiques, Turkish designers – a paradise for fashion lovers.
  • Culinary delights: Whether traditional simit stands, hip coffee houses, or elegant restaurants – there's something for every taste here.
  • Nostalgic tram: A highlight is the red Tramvay, which has been running along the street since the 19th century and is a popular photo subject.

Tips for your visit to Istiklal Street (2025)

• Best time: Evenings and weekends are particularly lively, but also very crowded. Early mornings offer the best time to admire the architecture undisturbed.
  • Photo spots: The tram, the Cité de Péra, Grand Rue de Pera and the side streets with street art.
  • Art lovers: The Pera Museum is just around the corner – ideal for a cultural detour.
  • Insider tip: Visit Asmalımescit Alley – known for its bars, jazz clubs, and creative scene.
  • Accessibility: From Taksim Square, the street leads towards Galata Tower – easily accessible by metro or on foot.

Grand Rue de Pera / Istiklal Street & Taksim 2025 – What's new?

In recent years, Istiklal Street has undergone extensive renovations. Visitors can expect:

• Improved accessibility
  • More greenery and seating
  • Free Wi-Fi in public areas
  • New outdoor art exhibitions
  • Interactive information panels on history

Conclusion: Istanbul in all its diversity

Grand Rue de Pera / Istiklal Street is more than just a shopping street – it is a place of encounter, change, and inspiration. Anyone who wants to experience the diversity, energy, and history of Istanbul will find it on Istiklal. A place that uniquely combines oriental history and European flair – at any time of day or night.

Please read as well:

Bursa at Uludag Mountain - short history!

Mostar - a city in the course of history