The Seljuk Caravanserai Alara Han is located just 45 kilometres from Manavgat, on the border between the districts of Alanya and Manavgat, directly on the Alara River.

The Alara Caravanserai (Han in Turkish) is our destination for today's afternoon excursion.

The Alara Caravanserai was built from prefabricated stone blocks in 1231 by order of Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat (a simpler spelling of the Seljuk Sultan Ala ad-Din Kai-Qubad I) and has an area of ​​approximately 2,000 square meters.

Alara Caravanserai - Fortified Caravanserais for the Protection of Goods

In the 13th century, the first Seljuk empire on Asia Minor soil reached its greatest extent to date with the conquest of Antalya and Alanya. Since many cities were deserted, Ala ad-Din Kai-Qubad I had fortified caravanserais built along the trade routes, each a day's journey apart. The Alara Han marks the junction of the old pass road to the Seljuk capital of Konya.

At the entrance were a bathhouse and a prayer room. This was followed by the inner courtyard, where the sleeping quarters were located. Animals and goods were housed between the inner courtyard and the outer wall; the owners could keep an eye on them through narrow slits in the walls.

The inscription above the portal praises the builder: "He commanded the construction of this blessed Han, the exalted owner of the necks of the peoples, Lord of the sultans over believers and unbelievers, the conqueror of the lands of the world, Sultan over land and sea, over Rum, Syria, Armenia, and the Franks, Ala ad-Din Kai-Qubad."

These inns can be found in many places along the caravan routes for users and travellers on the medieval trade routes up to the ancient Silk Road. They served as overnight accommodations and food for travellers, while also providing protection from raids. The surrounding walls and gates were accordingly strong. For example, the Alara Han has a large main gate, with a second gate leading to the accommodations behind it. Even today, although the caravanserai has long been used as a tourist attraction, parts of it have not lost their functionality, such as the spring, the small mosque, and the hammam. With its guardroom for the protection of visitors, the former sleeping quarters, and the shelters for animals, it is a worthwhile destination and ideal for a short trip.

If you have a little more time, we recommend taking the hike up to the castle fortress on the Alara River. However, you must wear sturdy shoes and bring a good flashlight, as part of the path leads through tunnels.

If that's too adventurous for you, you can perhaps use the restaurant in the caravanserai on the roof terrace to relax a bit and enjoy the view of the castle. The Han lies at the foot of a conical rock on which the Byzantines had built a castle (kale) above the Alara River. The almost impregnable Alara Kalesi, like Alanya, fell into the hands of the Seljuks without a fight, as the castle lord surrendered when he learned that Alanya had fallen into the hands of Sultan Kai-Qubad I.

The Alara Han now houses restaurants and stalls. A construction company from Ankara restored it in 2001.

Rafting on the Alara River next to Alara Caravanserai

The Alara River also has its source in the Köprülü district, which stretches up the Taurus Mountains to Gündogmus. On its way through the mountains, it has also formed several canyons over the centuries until it flows into the sea near the town of Boztepe.

The river is only about 70 kilometres long. In spring, however, it's a paradise. Rafting on the Alara River is a wonderful, but not entirely safe, experience. Narrow canyons, massive boulders to climb over, and some steep steps that can only be overcome by jumping into the pools below are part of the route. It's best to do it without a local guide and only when the water level is not too high. The tour begins on the eastern side of Güzelbag, and after about 20 kilometres, it ends next to the Alara Han. The difficulty rating for rafting on this river is between 2 and 3.

To make it easier to find, here are the coordinates: 36° 41′ 32″ N, 31° 43′ 25″ E

Alara Caravanserai & Alara River – A Journey Through Time Along an Ancient Trade Route - more details

Introduction to the Region

Tucked away in the lush greenery of the Turkish Riviera, the Alara River flows serenely through the landscape. Few know that it was once part of an important trade route. On its banks lies the impressive Alarahan Caravanserai – a relic from the Seljuk period that hosted travellers from centuries past.

Where is the Alara River?

The Alara River rises in the Taurus Mountains and flows south to the Mediterranean coast, near the resort of Alanya. This green river oasis offers a stunning backdrop for nature lovers and adventurers.

Historical Significance of the Region on the Turkish Riviera

Even in ancient times, the region was a hub for trade between Anatolia and the Mediterranean. Its geographical location made it strategically important – not only for traders but also for rulers.

The Alara River – A Lifeline Through the Centuries

Natural Beauty and Geographical Features

With its clear waters, rocky banks, and lush vegetation, the Alara River is a small natural paradise. The river landscape offers numerous retreats for relaxation and exploration.

Importance for Agriculture and Trade

In the past, the river served not only as a source of drinking water, but also as a guide for caravans and local farmers. It was a reliable companion through the wild Taurus Mountains.

Alara Caravanserai – A Han with long History

What is a caravanserai?

Caravanserais were fortified rest stops along important trade routes. Here, traders could rest with their animals, sleep, eat, and safely store their goods – a kind of medieval motel.

The Founding and Architecture of Alarahan

The Alarahan Caravanserai was built in the 13th century under the Seljuks. With its massive entrance gate, thick stone walls, and imposing courtyard, it still impresses visitors today.

The Historical Context

Trade Routes in the Seljuk Period

During the Seljuk period, a dense network of trade routes crisscrossed Anatolia. Caravanserais like Alarahan secured trade – both economically and militarily.

Alara Caravanserai as a Place of Shelter and Rest

The caravanserai served as a place of refuge from bad weather, raids, or for regeneration. Its proximity to the Alara River made it particularly attractive.

The Alara Caravanserai in Detail

Construction, Materials, and Style

Solid stones, vaulted ceilings, and ornate portals – Alarahan was built to last for centuries. The geometric patterns in the façade design are particularly striking.

Functional Spaces – From Stables to Dormitories

Inside, you'll find animal stalls, sleeping quarters for traders, storage rooms, and a central courtyard. The architecture is functional yet aesthetically impressive.

The Connection to Alara Castle

Watching over the Valley – Strategically Clever Placement

Alara Castle towers above the caravanserai, prominently perched on a rock. It served to oversee the valley and protect both the river and the trading post.

Stories of Traders, Soldiers, and Travellers

Numerous legends surround brave merchants, cunning robbers, and noble rulers who stopped here. The place is steeped in history.

Alara Caravanserai Today – A Place for Explorers

Restoration and Preservation

In recent decades, the caravanserai has been lovingly restored. Today, it is a cultural monument and a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.

Sightseeing and Tourism

The entrance fee is low, allowing for independent or guided exploration. There are also souvenir shops and small cafés on site.

The Alara River as a Destination

Experience Nature – Hiking, Picnics, and Relaxation

The surrounding area invites you to stroll along the river. Small picnic areas and shady oases of peace make the visit a natural experience.

The River as a Romantic Photo Opportunity

Whether at sunrise or in the soft light of the evening – the Alara River is a dream for photographers and romantics.

Cultural and Economic Significance

Alara Caravanserai as a Meeting Place for Culture Lovers

Today, the caravanserai is not only a tourist attraction, but also a venue for small cultural festivals, lectures, or concerts.

Impact on Local Tourism

The region benefits greatly from its cultural heritage – small guesthouses, cafes, and craft businesses benefit from the influx of visitors.

Tips for Your Visit

Best Time to Visit and Opening Hours

The spring and fall months offer pleasant temperatures and optimal lighting for photos. The caravanserai is usually open daily.

Arrival and Parking

Easily accessible by rental car from Alanya or Side. Parking is available nearby.

What to Discover at Alara Caravanserai

Local Cuisine and Souvenirs

Right next to the caravanserai, you'll find snack bars serving Turkish tea, gözleme, and handmade souvenirs.

Traditional Crafts

Some vendors offer hand-knotted carpets, pottery, or jewellery – a piece of history to take home.

Activities Around Alara

Connection to Other Attractions

The visit can be easily combined with the nearby Alara Castle or a beach trip to the coast.

Combinable Day Trips

Manavgat and ancient Side are also not far away – ideal for a day of culture.

Conclusion – Alarahan as a Living Bridge to the Past

If you want to experience the Turkish Riviera not just on the beach, but in all its facets, you should visit Alarahan. The place tells of trade, travel, and encounters – all amidst a stunning natural backdrop. A perfect combination of history, culture, and nature.

FAQs about the Alara Caravanserai and the Alara River

1. How old is the Alarahan Caravanserai?
It was built in the 13th century during the Seljuk period.

2. Can you stay overnight in the caravanserai?
No, today it is a museum – but there are overnight accommodations nearby.

3. Is the complex wheelchair accessible?
Partially; some areas are accessible via stairs.

4. Are there dining options on site?
Yes, there are small cafes and snack bars serving traditional Turkish cuisine.

5. How much does admission cost?
Admission is inexpensive and usually under €5 per person.

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