Rose Garden and City Gates of Rostock
- Written by Portal Editor
During our visit to Rostock, we also came to the so-called Rose Garden, one of the most important garden monuments of the former Hanseatic city of Rostock.
This reflects both the urban development and the historical development of the city, as the "Rose Garden" has been redesigned several times over the centuries.
Rose Garden once part of Rostock's city fortifications
Since the 14th century, the city of Rostock has been surrounded by a three-kilometre-long city wall.
In front of this wall there were earthen ramparts and ditches.
In the 16th and 17th centuries these structures were then expanded into a huge fortress.
Parts of the city wall and its gates are still preserved, which can be seen opposite the Rosengartenallee past the Steintor city gate, of course in the ramparts towards Kröpeliner Tor and at the Heubastion.
We started our tour at the Steintor and first visited the remaining remains of the city wall with the "Kuhtor" gate passage.
At the end of the ramparts, we reached the Kröpeliner Tor city gate, which today also forms the "entrance" to the pedestrian zone.
Later, the pedestrian zone was also to be included in the tour. But more on that in a future article.
The city fortifications lost their military significance at the beginning of the 18th century and fell into disrepair or were demolished.
From 1815 onwards, the city began to completely demolish the fortification walls.
Of the original 22 city gates, four were preserved, including the Steintor in the south of the city.
In 1832, the city wall and the ramparts and ditches between Kröpeliner Straße and Steintor were partially removed and a spacious garden area was created as a public park landscape.
This was done on the initiative of the "Association for the Beautification of the City of Rostock and its Surroundings".
Association for the Beautification of the City of Rostock - especially Rose Garden
Around 1860, the garden architect Joachim Wilcken designed today's rose garden - a long, flat area with a linden avenue, rose beds, lawn and fountain.
The peace, the beguiling scent of the roses and the twittering of the birds entice even many Rostock residents to take a relaxing stroll.
The linden avenue, which has been preserved to this day, was planted in 1866/67. Finally, the water-bearing ditch was also filled in.
In March 1871, with the end of the Franco-Prussian War (1870 - 71), the Peace Oak was planted south of the Steintor. It was a symbol of the victory over France.
A green oasis in the heart of Rostock - the Rose Garden
The bronze fountain figure of the "Drinker" has stood in the adjacent ramparts since 1922. The fountain beauty was created by the Berlin artist Professor Seifert.
Perhaps the drinker is an enchanted princess? A legend tells that a long time ago, not far from here, a castle sank in the Devil's Pit.
Every year on St. John's Day, a bowl from this castle appears on the water of the Devil's Pit.
The water in the Devil's Pit never decreases - just like in the fountain figure. Is it condemned to drink forever until it is redeemed?
By the end of 2023, several new residential buildings were built adjacent to the rose garden. In this context, the rose garden also underwent extensive redesign and the irrigation system was renovated.
It now invites you to linger again with newly created rose and raised beds. Around 4,200 roses, 200 standard roses and over 6,000 early-blooming flower bulbs were planted, among other things.
Rostock's Rose Garden and City Gate – History Meets Nature - more details
A Brief Introduction to Rostock
Rostock – the proud Hanseatic city on the Baltic Sea. It impresses with its blend of historical flair, vibrant culture, and green oases in the heart of the city.
The Historical Significance of the Hanseatic City
Rostock was already an important trading centre in the Middle Ages. Its history can still be felt on every corner.
The Charm of the Old Town
Cobbled streets, lovingly restored gabled houses, and the maritime ambience make Rostock a very special experience.
The Stone Gate – A Glimpse into the Past
Origin and Construction
The Stone Gate was built in the 16th century, replacing an older city gate. It served as the main entrance to the city and impresses with its massive structure.
Historical Role as a City Gate
In addition to protection, the gate also served representative purposes – a symbol of power and prosperity.
Architecture and Details of the Stone Gate
Renaissance Elements
The gate is a prime example of North German Renaissance art – with its delicate ornamentation and harmonious proportions.
Coats of Arms and Inscriptions
The coat of arms of the city of Rostock and Latin inscriptions adorn the facade and tell of its former heyday.
The Rose Garden – A Green Oasis in the Heart of the City
Origin and Design
The rose garden was created in the 19th century and has delighted visitors ever since with its splendour of flowers and lovingly designed garden.
The Variety of Rose Species
Whether classic red roses, fragrant shrub roses, or rare varieties – everyone will find their favourite flower here.
The Perfect Place to Relax
Walks and Rest Breaks
The rose garden invites you to stroll, dream, and relax – an ideal place to simply unwind.
Seating and Views
Cozy benches under shady trees offer perfect spots for short breaks with a view of the Stone Gate.
Events and Activities
Summer Festivals in the Rose Garden
In summer, the Rose Garden often transforms into a stage for music festivals, picnics, or small markets.
Historical Exhibitions in the Stone Gate
The Stone Gate itself occasionally hosts exhibitions that offer exciting insights into Rostock's history.
The Significance of the Stone Gate Today
Symbol of Rostock's History
Today, the Stone Gate is a popular photo opportunity and stands as a proud landmark for the city's eventful history.
Use as a Cultural Venue
In addition to exhibitions, cultural events and city tours also take place here.
Why the Rose Garden is so popular
Meeting place for young and old
Whether families, students, or older walkers – the Rose Garden attracts people of all generations.
Ideal place for photographers
The blend of nature, architecture, and light effects makes the Rose Garden a dream for photography enthusiasts.
Culinary experiences nearby
Cafes and restaurants around the Rose Garden
Cozy cafés and restaurants invite you to linger – ideal for a coffee after a stroll.
Discover regional specialties
Be sure to try fish sandwiches or Rostock's famous smoked fish!
Other sights in Rostock
St. Mary's Church
An imposing Gothic building that impresses with its astronomical clock.
University Square
The beating heart of the city – this is where locals and visitors alike meet.
Directions and parking
Public transport
Trams and buses take you conveniently to the Stone Gate and Rose Garden.
Tips for parking in the city centre
There are parking garages nearby, such as at the Kröpeliner Tor Centre.
Best times to visit the Rose Garden and Stone Gate
Spring and Summer
In the warmer months, the Rose Garden blooms in full splendour.
Atmospheric autumn walks
The garden also shows its most beautiful side in autumn – with colourful foliage and golden rays of sunshine.
Tips for a perfect day trip
What should you bring?
Comfortable shoes, a camera, and perhaps a small picnic for a break in the Rose Garden.
Combination options with other attractions
How about a visit to Rostock Zoo or a harbour cruise?
Conclusion – Experience Rostock's green and historic heart
Anyone visiting Rostock should definitely not miss the Rose Garden and Stone Gate. Here, history meets nature – a perfect combination for those who love relaxation and culture in equal measure.
FAQs about the Rose Garden and Stone Gate in Rostock
1. When is the best time to visit?
Spring and summer are ideal when the roses are in bloom.
2. Is there an entrance fee for the Rose Garden?
No, the Rose Garden is freely accessible.
3. Can you visit the Stone Gate?
Yes, guided tours and exhibitions are offered.
4. Are there restrooms nearby?
Yes, there are public restrooms near the Rose Garden.
5. Are dogs allowed in the Rose Garden?
Dogs are welcome, but must be kept on a leash.
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